Laravel One Time Passwords Laravel Package

title: Installation & setup weight: 4

You can install the package via composer:

composer require spatie/laravel-one-time-passwords

Migrating the database

This package can store one-time passwords in the database. You can create the one_time_passwords table by publishing and running the migrations.

php artisan vendor:publish --tag="one-time-passwords-migrations"
php artisan migrate

Preparing your model

You should let your User model use the HasOneTimePasswords trait.

namespace App\Models;

use Spatie\OneTimePasswords\Models\Concerns\HasOneTimePasswords;

class User
{
    use HasOneTimePasswords;
    
    // ...
}

Deleting expired one-time passwords

This package uses the MassPrunable trait provided by Laravel.

To delete expired one-time password, you can add the model:prune command to your schedule.

Here's an example where expired one-time passwords are deleted daily.

use Spatie\OneTimePasswords\Models\OneTimePassword;

Schedule::command('model:prune', [
    '--model' => [OneTimePassword::class],
])->daily();

Publishing the config file

Optionally, you can publish the one-time-passwords config file with this command.

php artisan vendor:publish --tag="one-time-passwords-config"

This is the content of the published config file:

return [
    /*
     * One time passwords should be consumed within this number of minutes
     */
    'default_expires_in_minutes' => 2,

    /*
     * When this setting is active, we'll delete all previous one-time passwords for
     * a user when generating a new one
     */
    'only_one_active_one_time_password_per_user' => true,

    /*
     * When this option is active, we'll try to ensure that the one-time password can only
     * be consumed on the platform where it was requested on
     */
    'enforce_same_origin' => true,

    /*
     * This class is responsible to enforce that the one-time password can only be consumed on
     * the platform it was requested on.
     *
     * If you do not wish to enforce this, set this value to
     * Spatie\OneTimePasswords\Support\OriginInspector\DoNotEnforceOrigin
     */
    'origin_enforcer' => Spatie\OneTimePasswords\Support\OriginInspector\DefaultOriginEnforcer::class,

    /*
     * This class generates a random password
     */
    'password_generator' => Spatie\OneTimePasswords\Support\PasswordGenerators\NumericOneTimePasswordGenerator::class,

    /*
     * By default, the password generator will create a password with
     * this number of digits
     */
    'password_length' => 6,

    'redirect_successful_authentication_to' => '/dashboard',

    /*
     * These values are used to rate limit the number of attempts
     * that may be made to consume a one-time password.
     */
    'rate_limit_attempts' => [
        'max_attempts_per_user' => 5,
        'time_window_in_seconds' => 60,
    ],

    /*
     * The model uses to store one-time passwords
     */
    'model' => Spatie\OneTimePasswords\Models\OneTimePassword::class,

    /*
     * The notification used to send a one-time password to a user
     */
    'notification' => Spatie\OneTimePasswords\Notifications\OneTimePasswordNotification::class,

    /*
     * These class are responsible for performing core tasks regarding one-time passwords.
     * You can customize them by creating a class that extends the default, and
     * by specifying your custom class name here.
     */
    'actions' => [
        'create_one_time_password' => Spatie\OneTimePasswords\Actions\CreateOneTimePasswordAction::class,
        'consume_one_time_password' => Spatie\OneTimePasswords\Actions\ConsumeOneTimePasswordAction::class,
    ],
];