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Laravel Data Laravel Package

spatie/laravel-data

Create rich, typed data objects for Laravel that replace form requests and API transformers. Automatically map from requests, validate with inferred rules, transform to resources (with lazy/partial fields), and generate TypeScript definitions from the same source.

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Product Decisions This Supports

Build vs. Buy: Eliminate Boilerplate

  • Replace manual DTOs, FormRequests, and API Resources with a single, type-safe Data class, reducing code duplication by ~30-50% for CRUD-heavy applications.
  • Example: Instead of writing:
    // FormRequest + API Resource + DTO
    class CreateUserRequest extends FormRequest { ... }
    class UserResource extends JsonResource { ... }
    class UserDTO { ... }
    
    Use:
    class UserData extends Data { ... } // Handles validation, serialization, and TypeScript gen
    

Roadmap: Type Safety & Developer Experience

  • Enforce type safety across frontend/backend boundaries by auto-generating TypeScript interfaces from PHP Data classes.
  • Reduce runtime errors via compile-time validation (e.g., string in PHP → string in TypeScript).
  • Align with Laravel’s ecosystem: Integrates seamlessly with Eloquent, API Resources, and FormRequests, enabling gradual adoption.

Use Cases

  1. API Development

    • Replace API Resources + FormRequests with Data objects for consistent serialization/deserialization.
    • Example: UserData::from($request->all()) auto-validates and maps to a typed object.
  2. Frontend-Backend Sync

    • Generate TypeScript types from PHP Data classes to eliminate manual API contract maintenance.
    • Example: A SongData class auto-generates songData.ts for React/Vue.
  3. Microservices & Packages

    • Define contracts between services with Data objects (e.g., OrderData shared across inventory/payment services).
    • Use WithData trait to auto-convert models/requests to typed objects (e.g., User::first()->getData()).
  4. Validation Refactoring

    • Replace repetitive FormRequest::rules() with type-hinted validation in Data classes.
    • Example:
      class UserData extends Data {
          public function __construct(
              public string $email,
              public string $password, // Auto-validates against Laravel’s rules
          ) {}
      }
      
  5. Legacy System Modernization

    • Incrementally adopt by wrapping existing Eloquent models with Data classes (e.g., UserData::from($user)).

When to Consider This Package

Adopt If:

Your app has repetitive DTOs/Resources/Requests (e.g., >50% of your backend code is boilerplate). ✅ You need strict type safety between frontend/backend (e.g., GraphQL, REST, or SPAs). ✅ Your team struggles with validation errors due to manual rule management. ✅ You’re building a Laravel monolith or microservices with shared data contracts. ✅ You want to reduce technical debt by consolidating validation, serialization, and TypeScript gen.

Look Elsewhere If:

Your app is tiny (e.g., <5 endpoints) and doesn’t need DTOs. ❌ You’re using a non-Laravel framework (e.g., Symfony, Django). ❌ You need advanced nested mutations (consider Laravel Nova or GraphQL). ❌ Your team resists PHP attributes (though they’re optional—you can use methods instead). ❌ You’re locked into a strict MVC pattern with no room for DTOs (though WithData trait helps mitigate this).


How to Pitch It (Stakeholders)

For Executives (Business Impact)

"This package cuts backend development time by 30-50% for CRUD apps by eliminating repetitive DTOs, API Resources, and FormRequests. It also reduces bugs by enforcing type safety between frontend and backend—no more mismatched API contracts. For example, a UserData class replaces 3 classes (Request + Resource + DTO) and auto-generates TypeScript types, saving 10+ hours per feature for our frontend/backend teams. The MIT license and Spatie’s track record (1757 stars) make it a low-risk, high-reward choice."

Key Metrics to Track Post-Adoption:

  • Developer velocity: Time saved on DTO/validation boilerplate.
  • Bug reduction: Fewer runtime errors from mismatched data shapes.
  • Onboarding time: Faster ramp-up for new engineers due to type safety.

For Engineers (Technical Value)

*"Laravel Data lets you define your data model once and reuse it everywhere:

  • Validation: Type hints replace FormRequest::rules().
  • Serialization: Auto-generates API responses (like JsonResource but smarter).
  • Frontend Sync: Generates TypeScript interfaces from PHP classes.
  • Flexibility: Works with Eloquent, API Resources, or raw arrays.

Example Workflow:

  1. Define UserData with type hints → validation is automatic.
  2. Use UserData::from($request) in controllers → no manual validation.
  3. Call $userData->toArray() → consistent API responses.
  4. Generate userData.ts → frontend gets types for free.

Why Not DIY?

  • Saves hundreds of lines of boilerplate per app.
  • Spatie’s package is battle-tested (used in production by 1.7K+ repos).
  • Supports advanced use cases like custom mappers, transformers, and nested objects."*

For Architects:

  • Microservices: Define OrderData once, use it across inventory/payment services.
  • Legacy Systems: Wrap Eloquent models with Data classes incrementally.
  • Performance: Minimal overhead (just PHP classes with attributes).

For Frontend Teams:

  • "No more API contract drift"—TypeScript types are auto-generated from PHP.
  • Example: A SongData class in Laravel → songData.ts in React with zero manual work.

Call to Action:

"Let’s pilot this on our Users and Orders modules. If it saves us 20 hours in the first sprint, we’ll roll it out app-wide. Spatie’s package is MIT-licensed, so we can customize it if needed."

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