Email Concealer Laravel Package

Getting Started

Minimal Setup

1. Installation:

   composer require spatie/email-concealer
   

   No additional configuration is required—just require the package in your project.

2. First Use Case: Replace visible emails in strings (e.g., logs, dumps, or public-facing content) with masked versions:

   use Spatie\EmailConcealer\Concealer;
   
   $concealer = Concealer::create();
   $maskedEmail = $concealer->conceal('[email protected]');
   // Returns: "[email protected]" (default mask) or custom placeholder if configured.
   

3. Where to Look First:

   • Concealer class: Core functionality for masking emails.
   • Concealer::create(): Static factory method to instantiate the concealer.
   • conceal() method: Primary method to process strings.

Implementation Patterns

Core Workflows

1. Basic Masking: Replace all emails in a string with a default placeholder (e.g., example.com):

   $concealer = Concealer::create();
   $text = "Emails: [email protected], [email protected]";
   echo $concealer->conceal($text);
   // Output: "Emails: [email protected], [email protected]"
   

2. Custom Placeholders: Override the default domain (e.g., for testing):

   $concealer = Concealer::create('masked.test');
   $concealer->conceal('[email protected]');
   // Output: "[email protected]"
   

3. Integration with Laravel:

   • Blade Templates: Use a helper or directive to auto-conceal emails in views:

     // app/Helpers/EmailHelper.php
     if (!function_exists('concealEmail')) {
         function concealEmail($email) {
             return Concealer::create()->conceal($email);
         }
     }
     

     {{ concealEmail('[email protected]') }}
     

   • Eloquent Observers: Mask emails in retrieved events for sensitive data:

     use Spatie\EmailConcealer\Concealer;
     
     class UserObserver {
         public function retrieved($user) {
             $user->email = Concealer::create()->conceal($user->email);
         }
     }
     

4. Batch Processing: Mask emails in arrays or collections:

   $emails = ['[email protected]', '[email protected]'];
   $masked = array_map([Concealer::create(), 'conceal'], $emails);
   // ['[email protected]', '[email protected]']
   

5. Regex Patterns: Extend the default regex to handle edge cases (e.g., subdomains):

   $concealer = Concealer::create();
   $concealer->setRegex('/[a-z0-9._%+-]+@[a-z0-9.-]+\.[a-z]{2,}/i');
   

Gotchas and Tips

Pitfalls

1. Regex Limitations:

   • The default regex may miss emails with unusual formats (e.g., [email protected]).
   • Fix: Customize the regex or pre-process strings to standardize email formats.

2. Case Sensitivity:

   • The regex is case-insensitive by default, but some edge cases (e.g., [email protected]) might behave unexpectedly.
   • Tip: Use strtolower() on input strings if consistency is critical.

3. Performance:

   • Processing large texts (e.g., database dumps) with many emails can be slow.
   • Optimization: Cache the Concealer instance or use Laravel’s Str::of() for chained operations:

     Str::of($largeText)->replaceMatches('/\b[\w.%+-]+@[\w.-]+\.\w+\b/i', function ($match) {
         return Concealer::create()->conceal($match);
     });
     

4. False Positives:

   • Non-email strings (e.g., "user@domain") may be incorrectly masked.
   • Solution: Tighten the regex or add validation:

     if (filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
         return Concealer::create()->conceal($email);
     }
     

Debugging

• Log Masked Outputs: Verify replacements by logging the output:

  \Log::debug('Masked:', ['email' => $concealer->conceal($email)]);
  

• Test Edge Cases: Validate with:
  • Internationalized emails (e.g., 用户@例子.测试).
  • Emails with quotes (e.g., "user name"@domain.com).

Extension Points

1. Custom Concealer Classes: Extend the Concealer class to add logic (e.g., logging masked emails):

   class CustomConcealer extends \Spatie\EmailConcealer\Concealer {
       public function conceal($string) {
           $masked = parent::conceal($string);
           \Log::info("Email masked: $string => $masked");
           return $masked;
       }
   }
   

2. Service Provider Binding: Bind the concealer to Laravel’s container for dependency injection:

   // app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php
   public function register() {
       $this->app->singleton(Concealer::class, function () {
           return Concealer::create('app.test');
       });
   }
   

   Then inject it into controllers/services:

   use Spatie\EmailConcealer\Concealer;
   
   class UserController {
       public function __construct(private Concealer $concealer) {}
   }
   

3. Environment-Specific Config: Use Laravel’s config to switch masking behavior:

   // config/email-concealer.php
   return [
       'placeholder' => env('EMAIL_MASK_PLACEHOLDER', 'example.com'),
       'enabled' => env('EMAIL_MASK_ENABLED', true),
   ];
   

   Then conditionally apply masking:

   if (config('email-concealer.enabled')) {
       $concealer = Concealer::create(config('email-concealer.placeholder'));
   }
   

Pro Tips

• Combine with laravel-debugbar: Add a tab to visualize masked emails in development.
• Use in Migrations: Mask emails in seed data or fixtures to avoid hardcoding real addresses.
• Localization: Support non-English domains by extending the regex or using a library like egulias/email-validator.