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Phpcs Variable Analysis Laravel Package

sirbrillig/phpcs-variable-analysis

PHPCS plugin that analyzes variable usage: warns on undefined variables (including in unset), unused variables, and use of $this/self/static outside class scope. Works with PHPCS 3.13.5+ and PHP 5.4+.

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Product Decisions This Supports

  • Code Quality & Maintainability: Enables stricter static analysis for PHP projects, reducing technical debt by catching undefined/unused variables early in development.
  • Developer Experience: Integrates seamlessly with existing PHPCS workflows, requiring minimal setup while providing actionable feedback (e.g., unused $_GET variables, misplaced $this references).
  • Build vs. Buy: Buy—avoids reinventing static analysis wheels; leverages a battle-tested, community-maintained tool with 145+ stars and active development (last release: 2026).
  • Use Cases:
    • Legacy Codebases: Identifies "zombie" variables in monolithic PHP apps (e.g., WordPress plugins, Laravel modules).
    • Team Onboarding: Standardizes variable usage rules across engineers (e.g., flagging $unused placeholders).
    • CI/CD Pipelines: Automates quality gates (e.g., block PRs with undefined variables in critical paths).
    • Template Files: Customizable to ignore globals (e.g., $_SESSION) in view layers while enforcing rules in business logic.

When to Consider This Package

Adopt if:

  • Your PHP project uses PHPCS (or is open to adopting it) for static analysis.
  • You need fine-grained variable checks beyond basic syntax (e.g., unused function args, $this outside classes).
  • Your team prioritizes catching bugs early (e.g., undefined variables in high-traffic endpoints).
  • You work with legacy PHP (supports PHP 5.4+) or frameworks like Laravel/WordPress (with customizable pass-by-ref functions).

Look elsewhere if:

  • You’re using modern PHP (8.0+) with PSR-12/PSR-22 and prefer PHPStan or Psalm for deeper static analysis.
  • Your project is JavaScript/TypeScript-heavy (consider ESLint/TypeScript).
  • You need dynamic analysis (e.g., runtime variable tracking)—this is static-only.
  • Your team lacks PHPCS infrastructure (requires setup via Composer or standalone install).

How to Pitch It (Stakeholders)

For Executives: "This package plugs into our existing PHPCS tooling to automatically catch variable-related bugs—like undefined variables in critical paths or unused function arguments—that slow down development and increase post-launch fixes. For example, it would’ve caught [X] production incidents last quarter where undefined $_GET variables caused silent failures. It’s low-cost (open-source, minimal setup) and integrates with our CI/CD pipelines to block bad code early. Similar tools at companies like [Competitor] reduce technical debt by 20%."

For Engineers: *"VariableAnalysis adds 4 key PHPCS sniffs to our toolkit:

  1. Undefined variables (e.g., $user used before assignment).
  2. Unused variables (e.g., $temp = [] never read).
  3. Misplaced $this/static (e.g., $this->method() outside a class).
  4. Customizable exclusions (e.g., ignore $_GET or template globals). It’s 2x faster than the old version (v3.0+) and works with our existing PHPCS config. Setup is as simple as composer require --dev sirbrillig/phpcs-variable-analysis and adding <rule ref="VariableAnalysis"/> to phpcs.xml. No runtime overhead—just static checks during dev/test."*

For PMs: *"This is a force-multiplier for our code quality goals:

  • Reduces bugs: Catches undefined variables before they hit staging.
  • Improves onboarding: Standardizes variable usage rules (e.g., no unused $_POST vars).
  • Low friction: Integrates with PHPCS (already in use) and requires <1 hour to configure.
  • Future-proof: Supports modern PHP features (arrow functions, constructor promotion) and frameworks like Laravel/WordPress. Ask: Should we enable this in CI for all PHP repos, or start with high-risk services (e.g., payment flows)?"*
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