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Precondition Laravel Package

onursimsek/precondition

Precondition is a Laravel package for declaring and checking preconditions before your application logic runs. Define requirements once, verify them automatically, and keep controllers and actions clean with reusable guard-style rules.

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Product Decisions This Supports

  • API contract enforcement (build vs. buy): Backs the decision to standardize how "precondition failed" states are expressed across endpoints (HTTP 412 semantics) instead of ad-hoc abort(400), abort(409), or silent no-ops scattered through controllers. Buy (adopt) is defensible if it replaces a bespoke trait/middleware you'd otherwise maintain.
  • Optimistic concurrency & state-guard features: Supports roadmap items like "edit only if resource is in expected state," "reject stale writes," and "enforce idempotency/version preconditions" — features that are otherwise easy to under-specify and ship inconsistently.
  • Validation vs. precondition boundary: Forces a product-level decision about what is a validation error (422, user-fixable input) versus a precondition (412, request cannot proceed given current server state). That distinction improves client error handling and API documentation quality.
  • Reducing controller/branch complexity: Each precondition moved into a declarative layer is a branch removed from controllers — a maintainability decision that pays off in code review velocity and onboarding, especially for CRUD-heavy admin surfaces.
  • Feature-flag / gating use cases: If preconditions can express "this action is only available when X," it supports gating premium or staged features without new middleware per feature.
  • Not a decision driver for: authorization policy design (keep Laravel Gates/Policies), full request validation, or OpenAPI generation. Treat this as a narrow HTTP-semantics utility, not an architecture choice.

When to Consider This Package

Consider adopting when:

  • You are on Laravel and already lean on FormRequest; the package composes with that pattern rather than replacing it.
  • You have repeated, hand-rolled "check state before acting" logic in controllers (stale-write checks, If-Match-style guards, "resource must be in state X").
  • You want consistent 412 responses and a single place to test precondition behavior.
  • Your risk tolerance permits a small, single-maintainer, MIT-licensed dependency — acceptable for a non-critical internal surface, but pin the version and wrap it.
  • A timeboxed spike shows the package covers your cases with less code than a ~1–3 day in-house trait/middleware.

Look elsewhere when:

  • Your preconditions are really authorization (use Gates/Policies) or validation (use FormRequest rules) — don't create a third overlapping abstraction.
  • You need enterprise support, SLAs, or a large contributor base; 44 stars and a single maintainer is a concentration risk for a critical path.
  • You require guaranteed long-term maintenance, framework-version churn guarantees, or a broad ecosystem of integrations.
  • Your team already has a well-tested internal precondition/guard abstraction — switching costs likely exceed the benefit.
  • Your API contract demands full RFC 7232 conditional-request support (ETag/If-Match/If-Unmodified-Since parsing) and the package only handles application-level preconditions — verify coverage before committing.

Adoption guardrails: pin the exact version, write an integration test suite around your endpoints (so a package regression is caught by your tests, not production), keep preconditions behind a thin internal interface so swapping to in-house code is a contained change, and review the package's test coverage and issue responsiveness before merge.

How to Pitch It (Stakeholders)

To executives: This is a small, free (MIT) utility that standardizes how our API says "this request can't proceed because the data isn't in the right state." The business value is fewer inconsistent error responses, less custom code to maintain, and faster delivery of state-dependent features (edit-locking, staged rollouts). Cost is near zero; the main risk is that it's a small open-source project, so we mitigate by pinning the version and covering it with our own tests. Decision requested: approve a short evaluation spike, not a long-term platform commitment.

To engineering: It gives us a declarative place for preconditions instead of branching in controllers, and it aligns naturally with FormRequest. Expect roughly hours-to-days of integration and review versus building and owning an equivalent trait. Non-negotiables: an internal wrapper interface, version pinning, and endpoint-level tests so we can drop the dependency if it stagnates. It does not replace Policies or validation — position it as the 412 layer only.

Recommendation: Conditional go — run a one-sprint spike on one or two endpoints, measure code deleted versus code added, and confirm maintenance signals (release cadence, issue response, Laravel version support). Adopt only if the spike shows a clear readability or consistency win.

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