Wildcard Permissions

$user->hasPermissionTo('admin.*');
$user->hasAnyPermission(['admin.*', 'posts.edit']);
$user->hasAllPermissions(['admin.*', 'posts.*']);
$user->hasRoleOrPermission('editor|admin.*');
$user->getWildcardPermissions('admin.*');     // Collection<Permission>
$user->wildcardPermissionNames();             // Collection<string>

Super-Admin

Users with the configured super-admin role pass all Gate checks:

// config: 'super_admin_role' => 'super-admin'
$user->assignRole('super-admin');
$user->can('anything.at.all'); // true — via Gate::before

Cache

php artisan permission:flush   # clear Spatie + wildcard cache

Or in code: $user->flushWildcardCache()