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Picotainer Laravel Package

mouf/picotainer

Picotainer is a tiny (24 lines) dependency injection container for PHP, inspired by Pimple and compatible with container-interop/PSR-11. Define entries as closures, support delegate lookup, and retrieve services with a minimalist API.

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This package contains a really minimalist dependency injection container compatible with container-interop.

Frequently asked questions about Picotainer
Can Picotainer replace Laravel’s built-in container entirely?
No, Picotainer is not designed for full replacement. It lacks Laravel-specific features like `singleton()`, `bindIf()`, or facade support. Use it for isolated modules (e.g., CLI tools) while delegating to Laravel’s container for core dependencies.
How do I integrate Picotainer with Laravel’s `app()` helper?
Pass Laravel’s container as a delegate to Picotainer during initialization: `$picotainer = new Picotainer([], app());`. This enables fallback resolution for missing services. Avoid mixing scopes (Picotainer defaults to prototype, Laravel to singleton).
Is Picotainer compatible with Laravel 10+ and PHP 8.2?
No, Picotainer’s last release (2017) lacks PHP 8.x support. Test thoroughly for named arguments, union types, or constructor property promotion. Consider forking or using alternatives like `php-di/php-di` if modern PHP features are critical.
How does Picotainer handle singleton services compared to Laravel?
Picotainer defaults to prototype scope (new instance per request). To mimic Laravel’s singleton behavior, manually cache resolved instances in your closure: `$container['service'] = fn() => $container->has('service') ? $container['service'] : new Service();`.
Can I use Picotainer for unit testing Laravel services?
Yes, Picotainer’s minimalism reduces test boilerplate. Replace Laravel’s container with Picotainer in tests to isolate dependencies. Example: `$container = new Picotainer([...]); $service = $container->get(MyService::class);`.
What are the performance implications of Picotainer vs. Laravel’s container?
Picotainer has lower overhead (24 LoC) but lacks Laravel’s optimizations (e.g., caching, autowiring). Benchmark for your use case: Picotainer excels in high-frequency operations (e.g., queue workers) where Laravel’s container adds latency. Use Laravel’s container for core services.
How do I debug Picotainer in a Laravel app?
Picotainer lacks Laravel’s `dd(app())` or `php artisan container:inspect`. Use `var_dump($picotainer->get('service'))` or log container entries. For delegate lookups, inspect the delegate container separately (e.g., `app()->get('service')`).
Are there security risks using an unmaintained DI container?
Low risk for Picotainer itself, but no active maintenance means no patches for PHP core CVEs or Container-Interop updates. Audit dependencies manually. For critical apps, use maintained alternatives like `aura/di` or `php-di/php-di`.
How do I migrate from Laravel’s container to Picotainer for specific services?
Refactor service providers to bind dependencies to Picotainer instead of Laravel’s container. Example: Replace `$this->app->bind(...)` with `$picotainer['service'] = fn() => new Service($picotainer->get('dependency'));`. Use delegate lookup for shared services.
What alternatives to Picotainer support Laravel and modern PHP?
For Laravel compatibility: `php-di/php-di` (autowiring, PHP 8.2+) or `aura/di` (PSR-11, modular). For minimalism: `league/container` (PSR-11, actively maintained). Evaluate based on features (e.g., autowiring, macros) and maintenance status.
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