Laravel Model Filter Laravel Package

title: Creating filters weight: 1

There are two recommended ways to create filters:

• Filter class / dedicated filter class (reusable, project-wide)
• Fluent filter definition / inline filter definition (local per model)

Variant A: dedicated filter class

Use a dedicated class when you want to reuse the filter in multiple models or places.

Create class

php artisan make:filter CreatedAfterFilter -t date -f created_at

<?php

namespace App\Models\Filters;

use Lacodix\LaravelModelFilter\Enums\FilterMode;
use Lacodix\LaravelModelFilter\Filters\DateFilter;

class CreatedAfterFilter extends DateFilter
{
    protected string $field = 'created_at';

    public FilterMode $mode = FilterMode::GREATER_OR_EQUAL;
}

Register on model

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use App\Models\Filters\CreatedAfterFilter;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Lacodix\LaravelModelFilter\Traits\HasFilters;

class Post extends Model
{
    use HasFilters;

    protected array $filters = [
        CreatedAfterFilter::class,
    ];
}

When to use this approach

• Reusable filter logic across multiple models.
• Shared defaults (mode, title, validation, visibility).
• Team-wide consistency in larger projects.

Variant B: Fluent / inline filter definition

Use an inline definition when the filter is simple and only relevant for one model.

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use App\Enums\PostStatus;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Lacodix\LaravelModelFilter\Enums\FilterMode;
use Lacodix\LaravelModelFilter\Filters\EnumFilter;
use Lacodix\LaravelModelFilter\Traits\HasFilters;

class Post extends Model
{
    use HasFilters;

    public function filters(): array
    {
        return [
            EnumFilter::forModel(static::class)
                ->make('status')
                ->setTitle('Status')
                ->setQueryName('post_status')
                ->setEnum(PostStatus::class)
                ->setMode(FilterMode::EQUAL),
        ];
    }
}

Factory-based creation via forModel(...)->make(...) is especially useful for typed creation and static analysis. See Typed fluent filters (PHPStan / Larastan) for details.

You can also use the make method without forModel if you don't need type-safety.

    public function filters(): array
    {
        return [
            EnumFilter::make('status')
                ->setTitle('Status')
                ->setQueryName('post_status')
                ->setEnum(PostStatus::class)
                ->setMode(FilterMode::EQUAL),
        ];
    }

When to use this approach

• Small, model-local filter definitions.
• Fast customization without creating extra class files.
• Good fit for simple, explicit model configuration.

Common filter options

This section documents options that are shared across base filters. Filter-specific options are documented in each filter type page.

field / field()

• What it does: sets the database field used by single-field filters.
• Availability: single-field filters (for example DateFilter, EnumFilter, SelectFilter, StringFilter, NumericFilter, BooleanFilter).

DateFilter::make('created_at');
// or
DateFilter::make()->field('created_at');

queryName / setQueryName() / queryName()

• What it does: defines the request/query key used for this filter.
• Availability: all filters.
• Default: snake_case class name (or field name for anonymous single-field filters).

DateFilter::make('created_at')->setQueryName('created_after');
Post::filter(['created_after' => '2026-01-01'])->get();

title / setTitle() / title()

• What it does: display title for filter visualisation.
• Availability: all filters.

EnumFilter::make('status')->setTitle('Publication status');

component / setComponent() / component()

• What it does: overrides the filter UI component name.
• Availability: all filters.

DateFilter::make('created_at')->setComponent('date-range');

mode / setMode()

• What it does: controls comparison behavior (for example EQUAL, BETWEEN, CONTAINS).
• Availability: all filters, but allowed values depend on filter type.

DateFilter::make('created_at')->setMode(FilterMode::BETWEEN);

visible()

• What it does: controls whether a filter is visible in the UI.
• Availability: all filters (override method in class-based filters).

public function visible(): bool
{
    return auth()->user()?->can('see-internal-filters') ?? false;
}

rules()

• What it does: adds validation rules for incoming filter values.
• Availability: all filters (can be overridden).

public function rules(): array
{
    return [
        $this->queryName() => ['nullable', 'date'],
    ];
}

Validation messages & attributes

• What it does: custom validation text and attribute names.
• Availability: all filters.
• API: use property arrays ($messages, $validationAttributes) or methods (messages(), validationAttributes()).

public array $messages = [
    'created_after.date' => 'Please provide a valid date.',
];

public array $validationAttributes = [
    'created_after' => 'created after',
];

table()

• What it does: overrides the table used when qualifying columns.
• Availability: single-field filters.

StringFilter::make('title')->table('archived_posts');

populate()

• What it does: maps incoming values into the filter's internal value structure.
• Availability: all filters (default implementation is usually enough; override for custom behavior).

public function populate(string|array|null $values): static
{
    return parent::populate($values);
}

Add filter to model

To make a filter usable in a model, add it through $filters or the filters() method and use the HasFilters trait.

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use App\Models\Filters\CreatedAfterFilter;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Lacodix\LaravelModelFilter\Traits\HasFilters;

class Post extends Model
{
    use HasFilters;

    protected array $filters = [
        CreatedAfterFilter::class,
    ];
    
    // Alternative solution with method:
    public function filters(): array
    {
        return [
            CreatedAfterFilter::class,
        ];
    }
}

Use the filter

Now you can apply values to the filter and fetch matching models. The filter key defaults to the class basename in snake case. CreatedAfterFilter => created_after_filter

To filter programmatically use the filter scope.

Post::filter(['created_after_filter' => '2023-01-01'])->get();

Filter by query string

To filter by query string use the filterByQueryString scope.

Post::filterByQueryString()->get();

and call the corresponding URL like this

https://.../posts?created_after_filter=2023-01-01

Multiple Filters

Filtering with multiple filters is always an AND condition. Omit filters that should not be applied.

Post::filter([
    'created_after_filter' => '2023-01-01',
    'published_filter' => true,
])->get();

Or via query string

https://.../posts?created_after_filter=2023-01-01&published_filter=1

With the same code as for one filter

Post::filterByQueryString()->get();