PHP SSE

Consume Server-Sent Events (SSE) with PHP.

Features

WHATWG Compliant - Implements the Server-Sent Events specification.
Memory Efficient - Generator-based event iteration for low memory usage.

Requirements

PHP 8.2 or higher.

Installation

Install via Composer:

composer require hosmelq/sse

Quick Start

<?php

use HosmelQ\SSE\Client;

$client = new Client();

$eventSource = $client->get('https://example.com/events');

foreach ($eventSource->events() as $event) {
    echo "Data: {$event->data}\n";
    echo "Event: {$event->event}\n";
    echo "ID: {$event->id}\n";
}

Usage

Creating a Client

The Client class is the main entry point for connecting to SSE endpoints:

use HosmelQ\SSE\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\Client as HttpClient;

// Using a default HTTP client
$client = new Client();

// Using a custom HTTP client
$httpClient = new HttpClient(['timeout' => 30]);
$client = new Client($httpClient);

Connecting to SSE Endpoints

The client supports both GET and POST methods:

// GET request (most common for SSE)
$eventSource = $client->get('https://api.example.com/stream');

// POST request with data
$eventSource = $client->post('https://api.example.com/stream', [
    'json' => ['subscribe' => 'user-123']
]);

// Using generic connect method
$eventSource = $client->connect('GET', 'https://api.example.com/stream', [
    'read_timeout' => 30,
    'timeout' => 60,
]);

Processing Events

foreach ($eventSource->events() as $event) {
    echo $event->data;  // Event data
    echo $event->event; // Event type (default: "message")
    echo $event->id;    // Event ID (optional)
    echo $event->retry; // Retry interval (optional)
}

Event Types and Data

Events follow the SSE specification with these fields:

// Example event from server:
// data: {"message": "Hello World", "timestamp": 1640995200}
// event: notification
// id: 123
// retry: 5000

$event = /* ... received event ... */;

echo $event->data;  // '{"message": "Hello World", "timestamp": 1640995200}'
echo $event->event; // "notification"
echo $event->id;    // "123"
echo $event->retry; // 5000

// Parse JSON data
$notification = $event->json();

echo $notification['message']; // "Hello World"

Configuration Options

$eventSource = $client->get('https://api.example.com/stream', [
    'headers' => ['Authorization' => 'Bearer token'],
    'query' => ['channel' => 'notifications'],
    'read_timeout' => 30,
    'timeout' => 60,
]);

Exception Handling

The library provides a clean exception hierarchy for different types of errors:

SSEException (base class)
├── SSEConnectionException (connection/transport errors)
└── SSEProtocolException (protocol violations)

Exception Types

SSEConnectionException - Thrown when connection or transport errors occur.

SSEProtocolException - Thrown when the server violates the SSE protocol.

SSEException - Base class that catches all SSE-related errors.

Error Handling Examples

<?php

use HosmelQ\SSE\Client;
use HosmelQ\SSE\SSEException;
use HosmelQ\SSE\SSEConnectionException;
use HosmelQ\SSE\SSEProtocolException;

$client = new Client();

try {
    $eventSource = $client->get('https://api.example.com/stream');
    
    foreach ($eventSource->events() as $event) {
    }
} catch (SSEConnectionException $e) {
    echo "Connection failed: " . $e->getMessage();
} catch (SSEProtocolException $e) {
    echo "Protocol error: " . $e->getMessage();
} catch (SSEException $e) {
    echo "SSE Error: " . $e->getMessage();
}

Last Event ID

Track the last received event ID for reconnection scenarios:

$eventSource = $client->get('https://api.example.com/stream');

try {
    foreach ($eventSource->events() as $event) {
    }
} catch (Exception $e) {
    $lastEventId = $eventSource->getLastEventId();

    $eventSource = $client->get('https://api.example.com/stream', [
        'headers' => ['Last-Event-ID' => $lastEventId]
    ]);
}

Testing

composer test

Changelog

See CHANGELOG.md for a list of changes.

Credits

Based on:

httpx-sse

License

The MIT License (MIT). Please see License File for more information.

Sse Laravel Package