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Colja Laravel Package

d3mo17/colja

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Getting Started

Minimal Setup

  1. Install the Package

    composer require d3mo17/colja
    
  2. Configure the Bundle Enable the bundle in config/bundles.php:

    return [
        // ...
        DMo\Colja\ColjaBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    ];
    
  3. Define a GraphQL Schema Create a schema file (e.g., config/graphql/schema.graphqls) with basic types and queries:

    type Query {
        hello: String
    }
    
  4. Configure Schema Path Update config/packages/d_mo_colja.yaml:

    d_mo_colja:
        schema_path: '%kernel.project_dir%/config/graphql/schema.graphqls'
        resolvers:
            Query:
                hello: ['App\Resolver\HelloResolver', 'resolveHello']
    
  5. Create a Resolver Implement AbstractResolver and define the resolver method:

    namespace App\Resolver;
    
    use DMo\Colja\GraphQL\AbstractResolver;
    
    class HelloResolver extends AbstractResolver
    {
        public function resolveHello($root, $args, $context, $info)
        {
            return 'Hello, GraphQL!';
        }
    }
    
  6. Test the Endpoint Send a POST request to /graphql with the query:

    {
        "query": "{ hello }"
    }
    

Implementation Patterns

Schema Management

  • Modular Schema Files Extend the base schema with additional files (e.g., mutations.graphqls, types.graphqls) and reference them in d_mo_colja.yaml:

    d_mo_colja:
        schema_path: '%kernel.project_dir%/config/graphql/schema.graphqls'
        schema_extensions:
            - '%kernel.project_dir%/config/graphql/types.graphqls'
            - '%kernel.project_dir%/config/graphql/mutations.graphqls'
    
  • Dynamic Schema Loading Use environment variables or runtime logic to switch schemas (e.g., for staging/production).

Resolver Workflows

  • Dependency Injection Access Symfony services (e.g., Doctrine, HTTP client) via $context or the injected ResolverManager:

    public function resolveUser($root, $args, $context, $info)
    {
        $entityManager = $context->get('doctrine')->getManager();
        $user = $entityManager->find(User::class, $args['id']);
        return $user;
    }
    
  • Input Validation Validate $args using Symfony’s Validator:

    use Symfony\Component\Validator\Validator\ValidatorInterface;
    
    public function resolveCreateUser($root, $args, $context, $info)
    {
        $validator = $context->get('validator');
        $errors = $validator->validate($args['input']);
    
        if (count($errors) > 0) {
            throw new \RuntimeException((string) $errors);
        }
        // Proceed with creation
    }
    
  • Batch Loading Optimize N+1 queries by using DataLoader (integrate via $context):

    $dataLoader = $context->get('graphql.data_loader');
    $users = $dataLoader->loadMany($args['ids']);
    

Integration with Laravel

  • Service Container Access Laravel’s container can be accessed via $context (Symfony’s container is a facade):

    $logger = $context->get('logger');
    $logger->info('Resolver executed');
    
  • Middleware/Authentication Use Symfony’s security component to protect resolvers:

    # config/packages/security.yaml
    access_control:
        - { path: ^/graphql, roles: ROLE_USER }
    
  • Event Dispatching Trigger Laravel events from resolvers:

    $eventDispatcher = $context->get('event_dispatcher');
    $eventDispatcher->dispatch(new UserCreatedEvent($user));
    

Gotchas and Tips

Common Pitfalls

  • Schema Caching Colja caches the schema by default. Clear the cache after schema changes:

    php bin/console cache:clear
    
  • Resolver Naming Conflicts Ensure resolver method names match the schema field names exactly (case-sensitive). Use underscores if needed:

    type Query { user_profile: User }
    
    resolvers:
        Query:
            user_profile: ['App\Resolver\UserResolver', 'resolveUserProfile']
    
  • Circular Dependencies Avoid circular references in resolvers (e.g., A calls B, which calls A). Use @defer or batch loading.

  • Context Injection The $context parameter is a Symfony ParameterBag. For Laravel-specific services, bind them to Symfony’s container:

    // In a Symfony service config (e.g., `config/services.yaml`)
    services:
        App\Services\MyService:
            tags: ['container.service']
    

Debugging Tips

  • Enable GraphQL Playground Install graphql-playground for interactive testing:

    composer require d3mo17/colja-playground
    

    Configure routes in config/routes.yaml:

    graphql_playground:
        path: /graphql-playground
        methods: GET
    
  • Logging Resolver Calls Add logging to resolvers for debugging:

    public function resolveSomething($root, $args, $context, $info)
    {
        $context->get('logger')->debug('Resolver args:', $args);
        // ...
    }
    
  • Validation Errors GraphQL errors may not surface clearly. Check Symfony’s profiler (/profiler) for validation exceptions.

Extension Points

  • Custom Directives Extend GraphQL with custom directives by implementing GraphQL\Language\AST\DirectiveNode handlers.

  • Middleware Pipeline Add middleware to the GraphQL pipeline (e.g., for logging or auth):

    d_mo_colja:
        middleware:
            - App\GraphQL\Middleware\LoggingMiddleware
    
  • Custom Scalar Types Register custom scalars (e.g., for JSON or UUID) via the siler configuration:

    d_mo_colja:
        siler:
            custom_scalars:
                Json: App\GraphQL\Scalar\JsonScalar
    
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