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Restoring Backups

Restoring a database is a critical operation. This package provides robust tools to handle this process safely and efficiently, whether you are in a local development environment or managing production recovery.

The Easy Way: Using the CLI

The package comes with a powerful, interactive Artisan command that handles 95% of use cases out of the box.

php artisan easy-backups:db:restore

When you run this command without arguments:

1. It connects to your configured remote disk (default: backup).
2. It automatically scans the correct directory for your current environment and database driver.
3. It presents an interactive list allowing you to select the exact file to restore.
4. It asks for confirmation before wiping your database.

Advanced CLI Features

Automated Restoration (CI/CD friendly): Restore the absolutely latest backup without any prompts.

php artisan easy-backups:db:restore --latest

Cross-Environment Restore: Pull a backup from another environment (e.g. staging) into your local machine. (Note: If omitted, it defaults to production when running locally)

php artisan easy-backups:db:restore --source-env=staging

Restore from Local Disk: Force the command to look for backups on your local disk instead of the remote one.

php artisan easy-backups:db:restore --local

Smart Local Caching: When downloading a large backup from the remote disk, the command can save a copy to your local disk. Future restores of the same file will check the local disk first, saving bandwidth and time.

The Flexible Way: Custom Restore Logic

If you need to integrate the restore process into a custom workflow (e.g., sanitizing data after import), you can use the Restorer facade directly.

use Aaix\LaravelEasyBackups\Facades\Restorer;

Restorer::database()
    ->fromDisk('backup')
    ->toDatabase('mysql')
    ->latest()
    ->run();

Restoring a Specific Backup

If you need to restore an older, specific backup file instead of the latest one, replace ->latest() with ->fromPath():

Restorer::database()
    ->fromDisk('backup')
    ->fromPath('production/db-backups/mysql/db-dump_2025-08-10.sql')
    ->toDatabase('mysql')
    ->run();

Important: Wiping the Database

By default, the restore process will completely wipe all existing tables from the target database before importing the backup. This is a critical safety feature to ensure a clean and predictable restore.

If you need to restore into a database without deleting existing tables, you can use the disableWipe() method:

Restorer::database()
    ->fromDisk('local')
    ->latest()
    ->disableWipe()
    ->run();

Source Code Reference

The standard easy-backups:db:restore command implements advanced logic like:

• Environment Detection to automatically find the correct paths.
• Smart Caching to keep local copies of remote downloads.

If you want to build your own specialized restore command, we recommend looking at the source code of our command as a blueprint.

View src/Commands/RestoreDatabaseBackupCommand.php

When you call run(), a RestoreJob is dispatched to the queue. Here’s a summary of what happens inside:

1. Download & Extract: The job downloads the backup archive from its source disk into a temporary local directory (using streaming to prevent memory issues). It then extracts the archive, using your password if provided.
2. Locate SQL Dump: It finds the .sql file inside the extracted contents.
3. Wipe Database: If disableWipe() was not called, the system drops all tables from the target database.
4. Import Dump: The system executes the SQL dump file against the target database using native shell redirection (Zero-Overhead).
5. Cleanup & Events: The temporary directory is deleted, and a RestoreSucceeded or RestoreFailed event is dispatched.